Daredevil jumps from Gdynia’s torpedo station highlight deadly risks of reckless behaviour at sea

Drowning statistics show improvement but risks remain

According to Poland’s national lifeguard service (WOPR), summer is always the most dangerous time of year on the water. It is during the holiday season that the majority of drownings occur. Yet this summer has shown a marked improvement.

• 2024: 187 drownings (52 in June, 83 in July, 52 in August).
• 2025: 131 drownings (31 in June, 52 in July, 48 in August).

That’s a significant drop of 56 fatalities. Cooler weather may have kept beachgoers away, but lifeguards also point to growing public awareness and increasing respect for safety rules as key factors. Still, every drowning is a tragedy — and every tragedy is one too many.

The red flag is not optional

One of the recurring issues lifeguards face is swimmers ignoring warnings. The red flag is not a suggestion, nor an attempt to spoil the fun — it is a direct signal that the sea is too dangerous for swimming. In such conditions, the water should only be admired from the safety of the beach, at a proper distance from the shoreline.

Lifeguards stress that a red flag is never raised lightly. It is always based on weather, current strength, or wave conditions that pose a genuine threat to life.

Common mistakes that cost lives

Despite repeated public safety campaigns, lifeguards say the same mistakes cause tragedies every year:

• Swimming at unguarded beaches where no lifeguards are present.
• Leaving children unattended even in shallow water.
• Alcohol consumption before swimming, often combined with blazing sun exposure — the single most common factor in adult drownings.
• Ignoring police or lifeguard instructions, forgetting that interventions are aimed at saving lives, not limiting freedom.

A shared responsibility

While the drop in drowning cases is encouraging, it must not lead to complacency. Each fatality is a stark reminder that water safety depends not only on lifeguards and police, but also on individual responsibility. Recklessness at sea, as seen at Gdynia’s torpedo station, can turn deadly in seconds.

To keep the positive trend alive, experts stress three essentials: awareness, caution, and respect for the rules. Only then can summer by the water remain a time of joy rather than tragedy.

Gdynia’s torpedo station – from Nazi Germany’s research hub to dangerous ruin

During World War II, Nazi Germany operated two torpedo research centres in Gdynia (then Gotenhafen): Torpedowaffenplatz Hexengrund in Babie Doły, run by the Luftwaffe, and Torpedo Versuchsanstalt Oxhöft in Oksywie, operated by the Kriegsmarine. Both facilities carried out intensive testing of aerial and acoustic torpedoes.

The Babie Doły torpedo station was built on concrete caissons sunk around 300 metres offshore. It housed assembly halls, engineering rooms and an observation tower used to track torpedo test runs. Torpedoes fired into the Bay of Gdańsk were later retrieved and analysed.

After the war, the facility was abandoned, stripped of equipment by the Soviet army and left to decay. Harsh winters in the late 1970s and 1980s caused the façade to collapse, while the remaining pier was demolished in the 1990s. Today, the ruins are unstable, hazardous and strictly unsuitable for recreation.

Despite this, the silhouette of the torpedo station remains a striking landmark on the Baltic coast, featured in Polish TV and films. But authorities warn: for those who treat it as a playground for daredevil stunts, it can easily become a death trap.