New era for the Finnish navy: Pohjanmaa-class corvette launched in Rauma

A major milestone was reached in Finland’s naval modernization program as the Finnish navy launched its first Pohjanmaa-class corvette in the city of Rauma. This event marks the beginning of a new era under the strategic Squadron 2020 (Laivue 2020) program, aimed at transforming Finland’s maritime defense capabilities.

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30 may 2025   |   08:48   |   Source: Gazeta Morska   |   Prepared by: Kamil Kusier   |   Print

fot. Merivoimat

fot. Merivoimat

Squadron 2020 – core of Finland’s future naval defense

The Laivue 2020 initiative is the Finnish navy’s most significant naval procurement in decades, executed by domestic shipbuilder Rauma Marine Constructions (RMC). The program entails the construction of four advanced multi-role surface combatants designed to replace the aging Rauma-class fast attack craft and Hämeenmaa-class minelayers.

Engineered for year-round operations in the demanding conditions of the northern Baltic Sea, the new vessels will be capable of a wide spectrum of missions—from national defense and maritime patrol to NATO-led allied operations.

Pohjanmaa-class corvette – modern, capable, adaptable

The Pohjanmaa-class corvettes emphasize versatility, survivability, and modern naval combat capability. Measuring 117 meters in length with a displacement of approximately 3,900 tons, the vessels are optimized for performance in rough seas and harsh weather. A CODLAG (combined diesel-electric and gas) propulsion system provides fuel-efficient cruising as well as high-speed maneuverability, with top speeds exceeding 26 knots.

Planned armament and onboard systems include:

  • PTO2020 Gabriel anti-ship missiles
  • ITO20 Evolved Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missile system
  • Torpeda 47 lightweight anti-submarine torpedoes
  • BAE Bofors 57 mm automatic naval gun
  • Advanced electronic warfare, minelaying, and self-defense systems

Industrial and strategic impact

Construction of the first corvette began in 2023. The vessel is now undergoing outfitting and harbor trials, with sea trials slated for 2026 and delivery expected in 2027. The remaining three ships will be delivered progressively through 2029.

The program also delivers substantial economic benefits: an estimated 3,600 person-years of employment and broad participation from Finnish subcontractors, strengthening the domestic defense and shipbuilding industry.

Enhancing Baltic security posture

The launching ceremony was attended by key Finnish leaders, including Prime Minister Petteri Orpo and Minister of Defence Antti Häkkänen. Both officials emphasized the critical role of Squadron 2020 in enhancing regional deterrence and defense in the evolving Baltic security landscape, especially following Finland’s recent accession to NATO.

Rear Admiral Tuomas Tiilikainen, Commander of the Finnish Navy, described the new corvettes as "the operational backbone of the Finnish navy for decades to come."

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Kamil Kusier
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